State Support of Small and Medium Business: EU Experience and Policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Keywords:
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) support to SMEs, strategies of development, State Aid for SMEs, development programs, small amd medium business (SMB) taxation, small amd medium business (SMB) creditingAbstract
Development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as a key factor of country’s economic development is considered. The role of SMEs, indicators of their development in EU countries are shown, main directions of EU support to SMEs, their role and place in Strategy «Europe 2020» and main types of State Aid for SMEs in European countries are considered. Development of small and medium business (SMB) in Kazakhstan, its role in the economy and in state development strategies is analyzed, instruments and directions of development are given.References
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4 4. European Commission. (2009) «Communication from the Commission concerning the criteria for an in-depth assessment of
regional aid to large investment projects», Official Journal of the European Union (2009/C 223/02).
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6 6. Kesner–Škreb M. (Industrial Policy and State Aid in Croatia // Newsleter, An Occasional Publication of Institute of Public Finance. – 2011. – 55. – P. 1–7.
7 7. OECD, Progress in the Implementation of the European Charter for Small Enterprises in the Western Balkans: 2009 SME
Policy Index.
8 8. Wishlade G. F., Michie M. Pandora’s Box and the Delphic Oracle: EU Cohesion Policy and State Aid Compliance// IQ-Net
Thematic paper 24 (2), European Policies Research Centre. – 2009.
9 9. Flam K. EU Environmental State Aid Policy-wide Implications, Narrow Participation?// CANES Working Paper, Fridtj of Nansen Institute.– 2008.
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Kazakhstan’s way – 2050: common aim, common interests, ommon future http://www.akorda.kz/en/addresses/addresses_of_president/
page_215752_
11 11. Baiserkeyev O. Kazakhstan business champions: Is there a perspective» Report on small and medium business development
state in Kazakhstan and its regions. – 2012. – Issue №3. – Almaty. (rus)
12 12. Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «About taxes and other obligatory payments to the budget» with changes and additions
from Kazakhstan laws as of 1 January 2015. (rus)
13 13. Decree of the President of Republic of Kazakhstan «About cardinal measures for improvement of entrepreneurship activity
conditions in the Republic of Kazakhstran», Kazakhstanskaya Pravda.- 28 February 2014. (rus)
14 14. Results of control measures of 2014 // Information bulletin of the Ministry of finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. –2014. – № 10. – P. 18 (rus)
15 15. Ten competitive taxes of the «Road map» of high-priority measures of social-economic policy for 2014. //Kazakhstanskaya
Pravda. – 22 April 2014. (rus)
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